The first split is API standard versus platform layer versus RPC framework
GraphQL is the open standard and ecosystem. Apollo GraphQL is the commercial platform layer built on top of that standard. gRPC is a different architectural choice entirely: typed RPC for services and distributed systems. Teams get confused when they compare Apollo and gRPC as if they were the same type of thing, or when they confuse GraphQL the standard with Apollo the platform.
That distinction matters because the buying decision changes depending on whether the team needs a standard, a platform, or an efficient internal service protocol.
- Best open API standard here: GraphQL.
- Best commercial GraphQL platform: Apollo GraphQL.
- Best typed service-to-service RPC framework: gRPC.


