Policy engine, authorization system, and control plane are different jobs
OpenFGA and SpiceDB are closer to the authorization-system side of the stack, especially for relationship-rich permissions. Cerbos is strongest around policy-as-code and deployed PDP workflows. OPA is the broad policy engine choice. Aserto is the most productized commercial platform in this group.
That distinction matters because teams often buy too much abstraction or too little infrastructure. The right tool depends on whether the problem is policy breadth, relationship modeling, or day-two operational control.
