The biggest decision is how opinionated you want the UI foundation to be
Radix UI and shadcn/ui sit on the more control-oriented side of the spectrum. They appeal to teams that want accessibility and strong primitives, but do not want to inherit a complete visual language. Chakra UI sits in the middle, offering more finished components without becoming as visually opinionated as the largest enterprise kits.
Material UI and Ant Design lean further toward a ready-made system. Material UI adds a clearer commercial support and advanced-component ladder. Ant Design gives teams a very recognizable enterprise design language that can accelerate business-heavy products quickly.
- Most headless and control-oriented: Radix UI.
- Middle ground: Chakra UI.
- Most commercially structured: Material UI.
- Most visually opinionated enterprise system: Ant Design.